Heart Attack

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What is a Heart Attack?

Ecs and MI acute coronary syndrome or ecs  is a set of one or more conditions that cause the blockage of blood flow to the heart muscles resulting in myocardial infarction or MI Heart is a body organ that is an excellent tool for pumping blood.

The left ventricle is the heart's best pumping chamber to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the rest of the body.

And contracts to send oxygenated blood to the rest of the body through the aorta several smaller arteries known as coronary arteries, are connected to the aorta and supply. the muscles, of the heart.  the necessary Oxygen, and nutrients in acute coronary syndrome there is a blockage in the blood flow through-the coronary arteries usually due to another sclerotic block a coronary artery spasm-or a coronary artery destruction in atherosclerosis. 

And continued in the position of a fatty plug-results in the narrowing of the involved coronary artery rupture of this plug results in the formation of a blood clot thereby causing a blockage of the involved coronary artery. the formation of a blood clot is the most common cause of a coronary artery blockage.

The common causes of coronary artery blockage include a coronary artery spasm and pain. which is triggered by drugs smoking cold weather or extreme stress resulting in a sudden tightening of the coronary artery or a coronary artery dissection in which name sidewall of the coronary artery separate resulting in a blockage to the blood flow . 

Such a block  to either of the coronary arteries results in oxygen and nutrients failing to reach the part of the heart supplied by causing the death of the heart muscle .A condition known as myocardial infarction symptoms of a blog coronary artery include sudden pain or discomfort tightening or a burning sensation in the chest known as angina. which makes tend to the upper abdomen shoulders arms neck or lower jaw 

. 

angina occurring at rest or as multiple episode preventing even moderate physical activity is known as unstable angina. 

And is commonly observed in acute coronary syndrome other symptoms of acute coronary syndrome include

 

• 1 -breathlessness 
• 2 -dizziness 
• 3 -sweating 
• 4 -nausea

     Treatment of acute coronary syndrome or an

      Mi usually involve the following

• 1 -Oxygen therapy to  increase the amount of oxygen delivered to the blood and heart 
• 2 -Aspirin anti platelet therapy to prevent blood clots 
• 3 -Thrombolytic therapy such as TPA  or streptokinase  two breakup existing blood clots 
• 4 -Nitroglycerin and Morphine to relax the coronary arteries and relieve the pain 
• 5 -Beta blockers witch reduce the heart rate thereby decreasing the oxygen requirement 
• 6 -Coronary angioplasty and International  procedure in which a balloon dip catheter is inflated inside a block coronary artery to open it with a sitnet  a remaining behind to keep the coronary artery patent 
• 7 -Coronary artery bypass grafting or CABG pronounced as cabinet a surgical procedure in which the blocked coronary artery is bypassed weather vane auto facial graft material in order to re-establish blood flow to the heart

Emergence

If someone is experiencing a heart attack, call emergency services immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, have the person sit or lie down and chew and swallow an aspirin, if available. Make sure they are breathing and conscious, and do not give them anything to eat or drink.

• by Dr Ghulam Mustafa